{"id":226,"date":"2025-12-23T01:27:14","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T01:27:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/?p=226"},"modified":"2026-02-11T01:58:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T01:58:37","slug":"pvc-foaming-furnace-synthetic-leather","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/pvc-foaming-furnace-synthetic-leather\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#why-foaming-determines-pvc-leather-performance\">\u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#key-control-factors-in-pvc-foaming\">\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1-precise-temperature-control\">\u0967 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-uniform-heat-distribution\">\u0968 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-consistent-conveying-speed\">\u0969 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u0924\u093f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#common-foaming-problems-and-practical-solutions\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#common-issues\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0903<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#root-causes-often-include\">\u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0903<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-role-of-pvc-foaming-furnace-in-a-complete-production-line\">\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nanjing-jinzhihang-machinery-co-ltd-design-philosophy-for-pvc-foaming-furnaces\">\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093e\u0928\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u091d\u0940\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0902, \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#long-term-value-of-a-high-quality-pvc-foaming-furnace\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/product\/pvc-leather-foaming-furnace\/\">\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-foaming-determines-pvc-leather-performance\">\u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/PVC-leather-foam-oven.jpg\" alt=\"\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940\" class=\"wp-image-150\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/PVC-leather-foam-oven.jpg 600w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/PVC-leather-foam-oven-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092b\u094b\u092e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u093f\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094b\u091a<\/strong>\u090d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908, \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-control-factors-in-pvc-foaming\">\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-precise-temperature-control\">\u0967 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u2192 \u0905\u0927\u0942\u0930\u093e \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u2192 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u2192 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-uniform-heat-distribution\">\u0968 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0924\u093f-\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0932\u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-consistent-conveying-speed\">\u0969 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u0924\u093f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-foaming-problems-and-practical-solutions\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/02.jpg\" alt=\"\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/02.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/02-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/02-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/02-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/02-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/02-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-issues\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0903<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0928\u0939\u094b\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"root-causes-often-include\">\u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0903<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-role-of-pvc-foaming-furnace-in-a-complete-production-line\">\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0913\u0935\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0905\u0932\u094b\u0928 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nanjing-jinzhihang-machinery-co-ltd-design-philosophy-for-pvc-foaming-furnaces\">\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093e\u0928\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u091d\u0940\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0902, \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u093e\u0928\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u091d\u0940\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0902, \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e-\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u092e \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e + \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e + \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"long-term-value-of-a-high-quality-pvc-foaming-furnace\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0916\u092a\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092e \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u091c\u0928, \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u093e\u0928\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u091d\u0940\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0902, \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1770774654269\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<p class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artificial_leather\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/a> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1770774660377\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<p class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<br \/>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0903<br \/>\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1770774669736\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<p class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0903<br \/>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<br \/>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908<br \/>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<br \/>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1770774708929\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<p class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091d\u093e\u0917 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0903<br \/>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935<br \/>\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f<br \/>\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<br \/>\u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u092d\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928<br \/>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1770774719465\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<p class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0903<br \/>\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<br \/>\u091c\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0913\u0935\u0928<br \/>\u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901<br \/>\u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<br \/>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":227,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":820,"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions\/820"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}