{"id":940,"date":"2026-06-27T01:38:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T01:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/?p=940"},"modified":"2026-08-08T01:46:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T01:46:14","slug":"faux-leather-prints-industrial-printing-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/faux-leather-prints-industrial-printing-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#introduction\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-are-faux-leather-prints\">\u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#printing-changes-appearance\">\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#embossing-changes-surface-geometry\">\u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-faux-leather-prints-are-produced\">\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#substrate-inspection\">\u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#controlled-unwinding\">\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#surface-preparation\">\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#pattern-transfer\">\u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#drying-and-stabilization\">\u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#choosing-the-right-method-for-faux-leather-prints\">\u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#roller-and-gravure-type-printing\">\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#digital-printing\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#transfer-printing\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#multi-stage-surface-processing\">\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#six-variables-that-determine-faux-leather-print-quality\">\u091b\u0939 \u091a\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1-substrate-stability\">1\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-web-tension\">2. \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-printing-pressure\">\u0969 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-printing-medium-consistency\">\u096a \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-line-speed\">\u096b \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#6-drying-conditions\">\u096c \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#faux-leather-prints-vs-embossed-faux-leather\">\u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-printing-and-embossing-can-work-together\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#print-first-emboss-later\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#emboss-first-print-later\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#registered-printing-and-embossing\">\u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#why-registration-matters-for-faux-leather-prints\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#signs-of-registration-problems\">\u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#find-the-pattern-of-the-error\">\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-to-prevent-common-faux-leather-print-defects\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#uneven-color\">\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0902\u0917<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#blurred-pattern\">\u0927\u0941\u0902\u0927\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#missing-print-areas\">\u0917\u0941\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#wrinkles\">\u091d\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#poor-surface-adhesion\">\u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0906\u0938\u0902\u091c\u0928<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#a-practical-defect-diagnosis-matrix\">\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quality-control-for-faux-leather-prints\">\u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#inspect-left-center-and-right\">\u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#inspect-beginning-middle-and-end\">\u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#compare-against-an-approved-reference\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#evaluate-pattern-repeat\">\u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#test-faux-leather-prints-after-downstream-processing\">\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#flexing-test\">\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#embossing-test\">\u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#lamination-test\">\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#finished-component-test\">\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924-\u0918\u091f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-to-build-a-repeatable-faux-leather-printing-process\">\u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#create-a-production-recipe\">\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0916\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#use-first-run-approval\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#reproduce-an-earlier-product\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#choosing-equipment-for-faux-leather-prints\">\u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#evaluate-the-difficult-product-first\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#maximum-speed-is-not-the-main-quality-indicator\">\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#maintenance-that-protects-faux-leather-print-quality\">\u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#roller-cleaning\">\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#roller-inspection\">\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#web-handling-inspection\">\u0935\u0947\u092c-\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#drying-system-inspection\">\u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#common-production-mistakes-to-avoid\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#approving-only-the-first-sample\">\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#changing-several-variables-at-once\">\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0947\u0930\u093f\u090f\u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ignoring-the-incoming-material\">\u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u091c\u0930\u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#using-the-highest-possible-pressure\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ignoring-downstream-processes\">\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#depending-entirely-on-operator-memory\">\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"introduction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pvc-leather-manufacturing-process-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\" class=\"wp-image-833\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pvc-leather-manufacturing-process-4.jpg 500w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pvc-leather-manufacturing-process-4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pvc-leather-manufacturing-process-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pvc-leather-manufacturing-process-4-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pvc-leather-manufacturing-process-4-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928, \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c, \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u091f\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935, \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f, \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e, \u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935, \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0924\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artificial_leather?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/a> \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935, \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0924\u0939-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-are-faux-leather-prints\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0930\u0902\u0917, \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0941 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0924\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0947\u0902;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u091f-\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"printing-changes-appearance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"embossing-changes-surface-geometry\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-faux-leather-prints-are-produced\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0908 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u2192 \u0905\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u2192 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u2192 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u2192 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u2192 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u2192 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u2192 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u2192 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u2192 \u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"substrate-inspection\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091d\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u092e\u0915;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"controlled-unwinding\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"surface-preparation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908, \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"pattern-transfer\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u093f\u0928\u091d\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/product\/artificial-leather-two-plate-three-plate-processing-machine\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u094b-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\/\u0924\u0940\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928<\/a> \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928, \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"drying-and-stabilization\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940, \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935, \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"choosing-the-right-method-for-faux-leather-prints\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"roller-and-gravure-type-printing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"digital-printing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u092c \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908, \u0907\u0932\u093e\u091c \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"transfer-printing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"multi-stage-surface-processing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u2192 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u2192 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u2192 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u2192 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u2192 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"six-variables-that-determine-faux-leather-print-quality\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091b\u0939 \u091a\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091b\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-substrate-stability\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908, \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f, \u0932\u094b\u091a, \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0948: \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-web-tension\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u091d\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-printing-pressure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0969 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0927\u0941\u0902\u0927\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0917\u0908;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0923\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092c\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-printing-medium-consistency\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u096a \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-line-speed\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u096b \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It can affect:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>printing contact;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0930;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>web stability;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>downstream cooling.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The useful speed is not necessarily the machine&#8217;s highest possible speed. It is the speed at which acceptable faux leather prints can be produced consistently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"6-drying-conditions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u096c \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Printed coatings need sufficient stabilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If drying is inadequate, problems may appear later during winding or finishing rather than directly at the printing station.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the other hand, unnecessary thermal exposure may influence sensitive substrates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The required drying condition should therefore be developed together with line speed and material structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"faux-leather-prints-vs-embossed-faux-leather\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Printing and embossing are closely related surface-finishing methods, but they solve different design problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Comparison Factor<\/th><th>\u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f<\/th><th>\u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Main surface change<\/td><td>Color and visual pattern<\/td><td>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Three-dimensional depth<\/td><td>Usually limited<\/td><td>Significant depending on grain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Main tooling<\/td><td>Printing system or patterned roller<\/td><td>Embossing roller\/tool<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/td><td>\u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924<\/td><td>Requires additional coloring process<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Key control issue<\/td><td>Registration and transfer<\/td><td>Heat, pressure and texture retention<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Web tension importance<\/td><td>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td><td>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pattern alignment<\/td><td>Critical for structured designs<\/td><td>Critical when coordinated with printing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/td><td>Graphic and color design<\/td><td>\u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The two methods should not automatically be viewed as alternatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In many synthetic leather designs, the strongest visual result comes from combining them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-printing-and-embossing-can-work-together\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/leather-printing-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091b\u092a\u093e\u0908\" class=\"wp-image-887\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/leather-printing-2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/leather-printing-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/leather-printing-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/leather-printing-2-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/leather-printing-2-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A flat printed design can gain much more depth after embossing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, combining the processes increases the need for dimensional control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"print-first-emboss-later\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this sequence, color is applied before the physical texture is formed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Embossing can change how light reflects from the printed surface, making parts of the pattern appear darker or lighter even when the printed formulation itself has not changed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this reason, the final surface should be approved after embossing when embossing is part of the normal production route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"emboss-first-print-later\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Printing after embossing can highlight selected areas of the grain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on roller geometry and process settings, more color may be deposited on raised regions than in recessed areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This can create a layered visual effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"registered-printing-and-embossing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More demanding designs intentionally align printed color with specific embossed structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These products require tighter control of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>process speed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A small amount of stretching between operations can gradually shift the print away from the embossed grain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-registration-matters-for-faux-leather-prints\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Registration describes the positional relationship between different parts of a printed pattern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It becomes particularly important in multicolor designs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Imagine three printing stations applying three elements of one geometric pattern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the material stretches slightly between station one and station two, the second color no longer reaches exactly the expected position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If that dimensional change continues, the registration difference can become increasingly noticeable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"signs-of-registration-problems\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Look for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>color outlines that no longer match;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>double edges;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>distorted geometry;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gradual pattern movement;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>inconsistent repeat spacing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"find-the-pattern-of-the-error\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0942\u091b\u0928\u093e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Does the error remain constant?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Does it become larger through the production run?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Does it appear mainly during acceleration?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Does it happen only with a highly elastic substrate?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those answers often reveal more than immediately adjusting roller positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-to-prevent-common-faux-leather-print-defects\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A structured troubleshooting method is usually more effective than changing several parameters at once.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"uneven-color\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0902\u0917<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potential causes include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>substrate inconsistency;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>uneven printing-medium transfer;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>roller pressure variation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>formulation changes;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>drying differences;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>contamination.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If one side of the roll consistently looks different, investigate cross-web machine conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"blurred-pattern\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0927\u0941\u0902\u0927\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>unstable web movement;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>inappropriate printing-medium condition;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>contaminated rollers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sharp patterns require controlled transfer rather than simply more coating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"missing-print-areas\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0917\u0941\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Localized weak areas may indicate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>poor surface contact;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>roller damage;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>insufficient transfer;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>substrate irregularity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the defect repeats at a regular interval, inspect rotating components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"wrinkles\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091d\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wrinkles often begin in web handling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Check whether they first appear during:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>guiding;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a wrinkle exists before the printing point, changing the printing formulation will not solve its root cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"poor-surface-adhesion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0906\u0938\u0902\u091c\u0928<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A visually acceptable pattern can still perform poorly later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potential factors include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>incompatibility between coating and substrate;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>insufficient stabilization;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>inappropriate surface preparation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Test adhesion after the material has stabilized rather than judging only immediately after printing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"a-practical-defect-diagnosis-matrix\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Defect<\/th><th>First Area to Check<\/th><th>Other Possible Causes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Uneven color<\/td><td>Printing-medium transfer<\/td><td>Substrate or drying variation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Blurred edges<\/td><td>Pressure and coating amount<\/td><td>Web movement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Registration shift<\/td><td>\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/td><td>Roller synchronization<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Missing areas<\/td><td>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/td><td>Contamination or roller condition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Repeating mark<\/td><td>Rotating components<\/td><td>Roller buildup or damage<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u091d\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/td><td>Web handling<\/td><td>Misalignment or tension<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Color drift<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/td><td>Formulation or drying changes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Weak adhesion<\/td><td>Surface preparation<\/td><td>Coating compatibility<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pattern stretching<\/td><td>Material tension<\/td><td>Dimensional instability<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Gloss variation<\/td><td>Surface\/process conditions<\/td><td>Pressure or drying<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This type of matrix helps operators investigate likely root causes instead of relying on random trial-and-error adjustments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"quality-control-for-faux-leather-prints\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quality control should cover the entire roll rather than one convenient section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"inspect-left-center-and-right\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Check samples from different positions across the working width.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This can reveal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>transfer inconsistency;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>drying differences;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>web-position problems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"inspect-beginning-middle-and-end\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Longer runs can gradually drift.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comparing material from different production stages helps identify changes that may not be visible during startup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"compare-against-an-approved-reference\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The reference sample can define:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0902\u0917;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pattern sharpness;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u092e\u0915;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>visual density;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>overall appearance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using a physical approved reference is generally more reliable than depending entirely on operator memory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"evaluate-pattern-repeat\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For regular designs, measure whether the pattern continues to reproduce consistently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A gradual change in repeat length can indicate material stretching or synchronization issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"test-faux-leather-prints-after-downstream-processing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Surface approval should reflect how the material will actually be manufactured and used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on the production route, the material may later undergo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>laminating;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0939;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sewing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"flexing-test\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bending the printed surface can expose problems that are difficult to see when the material remains flat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Observe whether the surface develops:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>coating separation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>visible gloss changes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"embossing-test\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heat and pressure may alter printed appearance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compare the printed sample before and after embossing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"lamination-test\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where printed material is later laminated, verify that bonding conditions and web tension do not change the surface pattern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"finished-component-test\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924-\u0918\u091f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A production roll can look satisfactory but behave differently during cutting, sewing, or forming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Testing the material through its real downstream operation provides more useful information than judging appearance alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-to-build-a-repeatable-faux-leather-printing-process\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The strongest industrial process is one that can be reproduced after the machine has been changed over to another product.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"create-a-production-recipe\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0916\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Record the conditions for every regular pattern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A recipe can include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>substrate code;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>printing roller;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>finishing sequence;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>approved reference.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jinzhihang&#8217;s guide to choosing a <a href=\"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/choosing-right-faux-leather-printing-press\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938<\/a> similarly treats printing technology, production requirements, and equipment selection as connected decisions rather than isolated specifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"use-first-run-approval\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After a material, pattern, or major process change, produce a limited initial section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Approve it before processing a complete production run.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This can reduce the amount of material affected by incorrect startup conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"reproduce-an-earlier-product\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A useful repeatability test is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Product A \u2192 Product B \u2192 Product A again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If operators can return to the original appearance with limited adjustment, the process is becoming standardized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If they must rebuild the settings through repeated trial and error, more process documentation may be needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"choosing-equipment-for-faux-leather-prints\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Equipment selection should begin with the finished material you intend to produce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before defining the machine configuration, prepare information about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>required surface finish;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"evaluate-the-difficult-product-first\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do not build your machine evaluation around the easiest pattern and most stable substrate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Test the combinations most likely to challenge the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Examples include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>highly elastic material;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fine geometric print;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>several aligned colors;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>wide roll;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>surface requiring later embossing;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>frequent pattern changes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the printing process remains stable under these conditions, it provides much more meaningful evidence of industrial capability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"maximum-speed-is-not-the-main-quality-indicator\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A printing system can move material quickly and still produce unusable output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At what speed can it maintain acceptable color, pattern definition, registration, drying, and dimensional stability?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Usable output matters more than mechanical maximum speed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"maintenance-that-protects-faux-leather-print-quality\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Printing equipment gradually changes through normal operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maintenance should therefore be treated as part of surface-quality control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"roller-cleaning\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Printing residues can accumulate on roller surfaces and fine pattern structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This may alter coating transfer and pattern definition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"roller-inspection\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0916\u0930\u094b\u0902\u091a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A localized roller defect may reproduce itself hundreds of times during a long run.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"web-handling-inspection\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0935\u0947\u092c-\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guides, bearings, drives, sensors, and tension components influence pattern accuracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Web-handling problems can sometimes appear to be printing problems even when the printing station is functioning correctly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"drying-system-inspection\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drying should remain reasonably consistent across the material width.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Changes in heating or airflow can contribute to different surface conditions from one section of the material to another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"common-production-mistakes-to-avoid\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"245\" src=\"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Synthetic-leather-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e\" class=\"wp-image-844\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Synthetic-leather-2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Synthetic-leather-2-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Synthetic-leather-2-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"approving-only-the-first-sample\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Startup quality does not guarantee continuous production stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inspect through the run.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"changing-several-variables-at-once\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0947\u0930\u093f\u090f\u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If operators simultaneously change speed, pressure, tension, and drying conditions, it becomes difficult to identify which change improved the result.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Controlled adjustments create more useful process knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"ignoring-the-incoming-material\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u091c\u0930\u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not every color difference is a printing-machine problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compare the substrate whenever unexpected variation appears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"using-the-highest-possible-pressure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Higher pressure can sometimes make pattern definition worse by increasing coating spread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use the pressure required for stable transfer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"ignoring-downstream-processes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The final customer does not use the surface directly at the printing station.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evaluate the material after the processes it will actually experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"depending-entirely-on-operator-memory\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Experienced operators provide valuable knowledge, but that knowledge becomes more useful when converted into documented settings and repeatable procedures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consistent faux leather prints are created by controlling the complete surface-printing process, not by focusing only on the pattern roller or color formulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Substrate condition, web tension, printing pressure, coating transfer, registration, production speed, drying, embossing, and downstream handling all influence final appearance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most effective industrial approach is to work systematically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Start with stable material. Establish an approved reference. Test the full working width. Monitor longer production runs. Record successful settings. Investigate defects according to where and how they appear. Finally, evaluate the surface after embossing, lamination, cutting, or any other operation the material will actually undergo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When manufacturers can reproduce the same visual result after material changes, pattern changes, and repeated production runs, faux leather printing has moved beyond sample making and become a controlled manufacturing process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That repeatability is the foundation of reliable faux leather prints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"faq\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1786153411732\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<p class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0930\u0902\u0917, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u092f\u093e \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930, \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0924\u0939-\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1786153422414\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<p class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u092a\u0941, \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908, \u0932\u094b\u091a, \u092c\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1786153432805\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<p class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0927\u0941\u0902\u0927\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0927\u0941\u0902\u0927\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923-\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923, \u092f\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0905\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1786153469399\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<p class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0938, \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1786153484262\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<p class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935, \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":941,"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/940\/revisions\/941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinzhihangmachinery.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=940"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}